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Ignition dynamics of a laminar diffusion flame in the field of a vortex embedded in a shear flow

机译:层流扩散火焰在剪切流中涡旋场中的点燃动力学

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摘要

The role of streamwise-spanwise vorticity interactions that occur in turbulent shear flows on flame/vortex interactions is examined by means of asymptotic analysis and numerical simulation in the limit of small Mach number. An idealized model is employed to describe the interaction process. The model consists of a one-step, irreversible Arrhenius reaction between initially unmixed species occupying adjacent half-planes which are then allowed to mix and react in the presence of a streamwise vortex embedded in a shear flow. It is found that the interaction of the streamwise vortex with shear gives rise to small-scale velocity oscillations which increase in magnitude with shear strength. These oscillations give rise to regions of strong temperature gradients via viscous heating, which can lead to multiple ignition points and substantially decrease ignition times. The evolution in time of the temperature and mass-fraction fields is followed, and emphasis is placed on the ignition time and structure as a function of vortex and shear strength.
机译:在小马赫数范围内,通过渐近分析和数值模拟的方法,研究了湍流剪切流中发生的流向-跨度涡旋相互作用对火焰/涡流相互作用的作用。采用理想化模型描述交互过程。该模型由占据相邻半平面的最初未混合的物种之间的一步不可逆的阿伦尼乌斯反应组成,然后使它们混合并在剪切流中嵌入的涡流的存在下反应。发现流向涡旋与切变的相互作用引起小规模的速度振荡,其随切变强度的增加而增加。这些振荡会通过粘性加热产生强烈的温度梯度区域,从而导致多个点火点并大大减少点火时间。跟踪温度和质量分数场随时间的演变,并着重于着火时间和结构作为旋涡和剪切强度的函数。

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